Cypress Point Country Club
Starting hole: 1A

Team 1	HOLE	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	5	3	5	3	4	4	5	3	Total
Bobby Dill (34) Gold
Bill Davidson (27) Red Captain
Bruce Pieper (24) Gold
Frank Ferreira (21) Red
Points Needed (36-CH) = 106

....."See NOTICE Below"

Team 1	HOLE	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	3	4	4	5	4	4	3	5	Total
Bobby Dill (34) Gold
Bill Davidson (27) Red Captain
Bruce Pieper (24) Gold
Frank Ferreira (21) Red
Points Needed (36-CH) = 106
NOTICE - (SLOW PLAY Policy) = Open hole(s) in front? Activate all speed up actions !!!
i.e. Ready Golf, 2 Minutes For Lost Ball, Continuous Putting, Carry Club into Cart, Enter Scores Next Tee, etc

Name	Front Score	Back Score	Total Score	Front Points	Back Points	Total Points
Bobby Dill	+	=		+	=
Bill Davidson	+	=		+	=
Bruce Pieper	+	=		+	=
Frank Ferreira	+	=		+	=
					Team Total:
Points Needed:						--106
Team net points:

Play duration Start: __________ Finish: __________

Cypress Point Country Club
Starting hole: 1B

Team 2	HOLE	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	5	3	5	3	4	4	5	3	Total
Mike Rieger (31) Gold
Curt Womble (27) Red Captain
Dick Cheniae (26) Red
Matt Jude (19) Gold
Points Needed (36-CH) = 103

....."See NOTICE Below"

Team 2	HOLE	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	3	4	4	5	4	4	3	5	Total
Mike Rieger (31) Gold
Curt Womble (27) Red Captain
Dick Cheniae (26) Red
Matt Jude (19) Gold
Points Needed (36-CH) = 103
NOTICE - (SLOW PLAY Policy) = Open hole(s) in front? Activate all speed up actions !!!
i.e. Ready Golf, 2 Minutes For Lost Ball, Continuous Putting, Carry Club into Cart, Enter Scores Next Tee, etc

Name	Front Score	Back Score	Total Score	Front Points	Back Points	Total Points
Mike Rieger	+	=		+	=
Curt Womble	+	=		+	=
Dick Cheniae	+	=		+	=
Matt Jude	+	=		+	=
					Team Total:
Points Needed:						--103
Team net points:

Play duration Start: __________ Finish: __________

Cypress Point Country Club
Starting hole: 18A

Team 3	HOLE	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	5	3	5	3	4	4	5	3	Total
Bob Person (26) Red
Dick Clark (21) Red Captain
Scott Paterson (17) Red
Points Needed (36-CH) = 64

....."See NOTICE Below"

Team 3	HOLE	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	3	4	4	5	4	4	3	5	Total
Bob Person (26) Red
Dick Clark (21) Red Captain
Scott Paterson (17) Red
Points Needed (36-CH) = 64
NOTICE - (SLOW PLAY Policy) = Open hole(s) in front? Activate all speed up actions !!!
i.e. Ready Golf, 2 Minutes For Lost Ball, Continuous Putting, Carry Club into Cart, Enter Scores Next Tee, etc

Name	Front Score	Back Score	Total Score	Front Points	Back Points	Total Points
Bob Person	+	=		+	=
Dick Clark	+	=		+	=
Scott Paterson	+	=		+	=
					Team Total:
Points Needed:						--64
Team net points:

Play duration Start: __________ Finish: __________

Cypress Point Country Club
Starting hole: 18B

Team 4	HOLE	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	5	3	5	3	4	4	5	3	Total
Tim Jankiewicz (28) Gold
Jerry Figueroa (24) Gold Captain
Doug Atkins (21) Gold
Kevin Gorman (19) Red
Points Needed (36-CH) = 92

....."See NOTICE Below"

Team 4	HOLE	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	3	4	4	5	4	4	3	5	Total
Tim Jankiewicz (28) Gold
Jerry Figueroa (24) Gold Captain
Doug Atkins (21) Gold
Kevin Gorman (19) Red
Points Needed (36-CH) = 92
NOTICE - (SLOW PLAY Policy) = Open hole(s) in front? Activate all speed up actions !!!
i.e. Ready Golf, 2 Minutes For Lost Ball, Continuous Putting, Carry Club into Cart, Enter Scores Next Tee, etc

Name	Front Score	Back Score	Total Score	Front Points	Back Points	Total Points
Tim Jankiewicz	+	=		+	=
Jerry Figueroa	+	=		+	=
Doug Atkins	+	=		+	=
Kevin Gorman	+	=		+	=
					Team Total:
Points Needed:						--92
Team net points:

Play duration Start: __________ Finish: __________

Cypress Point Country Club
Starting hole: 17

Team 5	HOLE	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	5	3	5	3	4	4	5	3	Total
Carmine Vozza (27) Gold
Sam Dowdy (27) Red Captain
Richard Morris (19) Red
Bob Magoon (11) Gold
Points Needed (36-CH) = 84

....."See NOTICE Below"

Team 5	HOLE	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	3	4	4	5	4	4	3	5	Total
Carmine Vozza (27) Gold
Sam Dowdy (27) Red Captain
Richard Morris (19) Red
Bob Magoon (11) Gold
Points Needed (36-CH) = 84
NOTICE - (SLOW PLAY Policy) = Open hole(s) in front? Activate all speed up actions !!!
i.e. Ready Golf, 2 Minutes For Lost Ball, Continuous Putting, Carry Club into Cart, Enter Scores Next Tee, etc

Name	Front Score	Back Score	Total Score	Front Points	Back Points	Total Points
Carmine Vozza	+	=		+	=
Sam Dowdy	+	=		+	=
Richard Morris	+	=		+	=
Bob Magoon	+	=		+	=
					Team Total:
Points Needed:						--84
Team net points:

Play duration Start: __________ Finish: __________

Cypress Point Country Club
Starting hole: 16A

Team 6	HOLE	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	5	3	5	3	4	4	5	3	Total
Richard Durren (26) Gold
Ted Quinter (23) Gold Captain
Joe Koziol (20) Gold
Points Needed (36-CH) = 69

....."See NOTICE Below"

Team 6	HOLE	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	3	4	4	5	4	4	3	5	Total
Richard Durren (26) Gold
Ted Quinter (23) Gold Captain
Joe Koziol (20) Gold
Points Needed (36-CH) = 69
NOTICE - (SLOW PLAY Policy) = Open hole(s) in front? Activate all speed up actions !!!
i.e. Ready Golf, 2 Minutes For Lost Ball, Continuous Putting, Carry Club into Cart, Enter Scores Next Tee, etc

Name	Front Score	Back Score	Total Score	Front Points	Back Points	Total Points
Richard Durren	+	=		+	=
Ted Quinter	+	=		+	=
Joe Koziol	+	=		+	=
					Team Total:
Points Needed:						--69
Team net points:

Play duration Start: __________ Finish: __________

Cypress Point Country Club
Starting hole: 16B

Team 7	HOLE	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	5	3	5	3	4	4	5	3	Total
Lonnie Broussard (28) Gold
Richard Reighard (23) Gold Captain
Marty Houston (21) Gold
Rick Madey (17) Gold
Points Needed (36-CH) = 89

....."See NOTICE Below"

Team 7	HOLE	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	3	4	4	5	4	4	3	5	Total
Lonnie Broussard (28) Gold
Richard Reighard (23) Gold Captain
Marty Houston (21) Gold
Rick Madey (17) Gold
Points Needed (36-CH) = 89
NOTICE - (SLOW PLAY Policy) = Open hole(s) in front? Activate all speed up actions !!!
i.e. Ready Golf, 2 Minutes For Lost Ball, Continuous Putting, Carry Club into Cart, Enter Scores Next Tee, etc

Name	Front Score	Back Score	Total Score	Front Points	Back Points	Total Points
Lonnie Broussard	+	=		+	=
Richard Reighard	+	=		+	=
Marty Houston	+	=		+	=
Rick Madey	+	=		+	=
					Team Total:
Points Needed:						--89
Team net points:

Play duration Start: __________ Finish: __________

Cypress Point Country Club
Starting hole: 15A

Team 8	HOLE	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	5	3	5	3	4	4	5	3	Total
Tom Gunsalus (30) Gold
Richard Torlone (23) Gold Captain
Dan Thompson (21) Gold
Points Needed (36-CH) = 74

....."See NOTICE Below"

Team 8	HOLE	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	3	4	4	5	4	4	3	5	Total
Tom Gunsalus (30) Gold
Richard Torlone (23) Gold Captain
Dan Thompson (21) Gold
Points Needed (36-CH) = 74
NOTICE - (SLOW PLAY Policy) = Open hole(s) in front? Activate all speed up actions !!!
i.e. Ready Golf, 2 Minutes For Lost Ball, Continuous Putting, Carry Club into Cart, Enter Scores Next Tee, etc

Name	Front Score	Back Score	Total Score	Front Points	Back Points	Total Points
Tom Gunsalus	+	=		+	=
Richard Torlone	+	=		+	=
Dan Thompson	+	=		+	=
					Team Total:
Points Needed:						--74
Team net points:

Play duration Start: __________ Finish: __________

Cypress Point Country Club
Starting hole: 15B

Team 9	HOLE	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	5	3	5	3	4	4	5	3	Total
Bob Burinskas (30) Gold
Pat Hall (27) Red Captain
Mike Conroy (20) Gold
David Jernigan (17) Red
Points Needed (36-CH) = 94

....."See NOTICE Below"

Team 9	HOLE	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	3	4	4	5	4	4	3	5	Total
Bob Burinskas (30) Gold
Pat Hall (27) Red Captain
Mike Conroy (20) Gold
David Jernigan (17) Red
Points Needed (36-CH) = 94
NOTICE - (SLOW PLAY Policy) = Open hole(s) in front? Activate all speed up actions !!!
i.e. Ready Golf, 2 Minutes For Lost Ball, Continuous Putting, Carry Club into Cart, Enter Scores Next Tee, etc

Name	Front Score	Back Score	Total Score	Front Points	Back Points	Total Points
Bob Burinskas	+	=		+	=
Pat Hall	+	=		+	=
Mike Conroy	+	=		+	=
David Jernigan	+	=		+	=
					Team Total:
Points Needed:						--94
Team net points:

Play duration Start: __________ Finish: __________

Cypress Point Country Club
Starting hole: 14A

Team 10	HOLE	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	5	3	5	3	4	4	5	3	Total
Charlie Lavene (29) Gold
Bill Hayden (27) Red Captain
Iris Stillman (17) Red
David Hughes (12) Gold
Points Needed (36-CH) = 85

....."See NOTICE Below"

Team 10	HOLE	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	3	4	4	5	4	4	3	5	Total
Charlie Lavene (29) Gold
Bill Hayden (27) Red Captain
Iris Stillman (17) Red
David Hughes (12) Gold
Points Needed (36-CH) = 85
NOTICE - (SLOW PLAY Policy) = Open hole(s) in front? Activate all speed up actions !!!
i.e. Ready Golf, 2 Minutes For Lost Ball, Continuous Putting, Carry Club into Cart, Enter Scores Next Tee, etc

Name	Front Score	Back Score	Total Score	Front Points	Back Points	Total Points
Charlie Lavene	+	=		+	=
Bill Hayden	+	=		+	=
Iris Stillman	+	=		+	=
David Hughes	+	=		+	=
					Team Total:
Points Needed:						--85
Team net points:

Play duration Start: __________ Finish: __________

Cypress Point Country Club
Starting hole: 14B

Team 11	HOLE	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	5	3	5	3	4	4	5	3	Total
Mike Stephens (25) Gold
Tommy Whitaker (23) Gold Captain
Bill Shanley (21) Red
Tom Markley (12) Red
Points Needed (36-CH) = 81

....."See NOTICE Below"

Team 11	HOLE	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	3	4	4	5	4	4	3	5	Total
Mike Stephens (25) Gold
Tommy Whitaker (23) Gold Captain
Bill Shanley (21) Red
Tom Markley (12) Red
Points Needed (36-CH) = 81
NOTICE - (SLOW PLAY Policy) = Open hole(s) in front? Activate all speed up actions !!!
i.e. Ready Golf, 2 Minutes For Lost Ball, Continuous Putting, Carry Club into Cart, Enter Scores Next Tee, etc

Name	Front Score	Back Score	Total Score	Front Points	Back Points	Total Points
Mike Stephens	+	=		+	=
Tommy Whitaker	+	=		+	=
Bill Shanley	+	=		+	=
Tom Markley	+	=		+	=
					Team Total:
Points Needed:						--81
Team net points:

Play duration Start: __________ Finish: __________

Cypress Point Country Club
Starting hole: 13A

Team 12	HOLE	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	5	3	5	3	4	4	5	3	Total
Bubba Bruce (31) Gold
David Campbell (23) Gold Captain
Austin Parker (22) Gold
Bill Curtis (20) Red
Points Needed (36-CH) = 96

....."See NOTICE Below"

Team 12	HOLE	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	3	4	4	5	4	4	3	5	Total
Bubba Bruce (31) Gold
David Campbell (23) Gold Captain
Austin Parker (22) Gold
Bill Curtis (20) Red
Points Needed (36-CH) = 96
NOTICE - (SLOW PLAY Policy) = Open hole(s) in front? Activate all speed up actions !!!
i.e. Ready Golf, 2 Minutes For Lost Ball, Continuous Putting, Carry Club into Cart, Enter Scores Next Tee, etc

Name	Front Score	Back Score	Total Score	Front Points	Back Points	Total Points
Bubba Bruce	+	=		+	=
David Campbell	+	=		+	=
Austin Parker	+	=		+	=
Bill Curtis	+	=		+	=
					Team Total:
Points Needed:						--96
Team net points:

Play duration Start: __________ Finish: __________

Cypress Point Country Club
Starting hole: 13B

Team 13	HOLE	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	5	3	5	3	4	4	5	3	Total
Don Carter (30) Gold
Dennis Castello (24) Gold Captain
Larry McCullough (22) Red
Points Needed (36-CH) = 76

....."See NOTICE Below"

Team 13	HOLE	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	3	4	4	5	4	4	3	5	Total
Don Carter (30) Gold
Dennis Castello (24) Gold Captain
Larry McCullough (22) Red
Points Needed (36-CH) = 76
NOTICE - (SLOW PLAY Policy) = Open hole(s) in front? Activate all speed up actions !!!
i.e. Ready Golf, 2 Minutes For Lost Ball, Continuous Putting, Carry Club into Cart, Enter Scores Next Tee, etc

Name	Front Score	Back Score	Total Score	Front Points	Back Points	Total Points
Don Carter	+	=		+	=
Dennis Castello	+	=		+	=
Larry McCullough	+	=		+	=
					Team Total:
Points Needed:						--76
Team net points:

Play duration Start: __________ Finish: __________

Cypress Point Country Club
Starting hole: 12A

Team 14	HOLE	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	5	3	5	3	4	4	5	3	Total
Bob Flint (28) Gold
Paul Spivey (25) Red Captain
Rick Schwartz (19) Gold
Bob Okren - 1 (G) (6) Gold
Points Needed (36-CH) = 72

....."See NOTICE Below"

Team 14	HOLE	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	3	4	4	5	4	4	3	5	Total
Bob Flint (28) Gold
Paul Spivey (25) Red Captain
Rick Schwartz (19) Gold
Bob Okren - 1 (G) (6) Gold
Points Needed (36-CH) = 72
NOTICE - (SLOW PLAY Policy) = Open hole(s) in front? Activate all speed up actions !!!
i.e. Ready Golf, 2 Minutes For Lost Ball, Continuous Putting, Carry Club into Cart, Enter Scores Next Tee, etc

Name	Front Score	Back Score	Total Score	Front Points	Back Points	Total Points
Bob Flint	+	=		+	=
Paul Spivey	+	=		+	=
Rick Schwartz	+	=		+	=
Bob Okren - 1 (G)	+	=		+	=
					Team Total:
Points Needed:						--72
Team net points:

Play duration Start: __________ Finish: __________

Cypress Point Country Club
Starting hole: 12B

Team 15	HOLE	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	5	3	5	3	4	4	5	3	Total
Dennis Hudgens (32) Red
Ron Gwaltney (23) Gold Captain
Mike Hockensmith (22) Gold
Sonny Latulipe (12) Red
Points Needed (36-CH) = 89

....."See NOTICE Below"

Team 15	HOLE	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	3	4	4	5	4	4	3	5	Total
Dennis Hudgens (32) Red
Ron Gwaltney (23) Gold Captain
Mike Hockensmith (22) Gold
Sonny Latulipe (12) Red
Points Needed (36-CH) = 89
NOTICE - (SLOW PLAY Policy) = Open hole(s) in front? Activate all speed up actions !!!
i.e. Ready Golf, 2 Minutes For Lost Ball, Continuous Putting, Carry Club into Cart, Enter Scores Next Tee, etc

Name	Front Score	Back Score	Total Score	Front Points	Back Points	Total Points
Dennis Hudgens	+	=		+	=
Ron Gwaltney	+	=		+	=
Mike Hockensmith	+	=		+	=
Sonny Latulipe	+	=		+	=
					Team Total:
Points Needed:						--89
Team net points:

Play duration Start: __________ Finish: __________

Cypress Point Country Club
Starting hole: 11

Team 16	HOLE	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	5	3	5	3	4	4	5	3	Total
Allen Ross (27) Gold
Bill Frazier (25) Gold Captain
Pat Hunt (21) Gold
Tom McKown (20) Red
Points Needed (36-CH) = 93

....."See NOTICE Below"

Team 16	HOLE	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	3	4	4	5	4	4	3	5	Total
Allen Ross (27) Gold
Bill Frazier (25) Gold Captain
Pat Hunt (21) Gold
Tom McKown (20) Red
Points Needed (36-CH) = 93
NOTICE - (SLOW PLAY Policy) = Open hole(s) in front? Activate all speed up actions !!!
i.e. Ready Golf, 2 Minutes For Lost Ball, Continuous Putting, Carry Club into Cart, Enter Scores Next Tee, etc

Name	Front Score	Back Score	Total Score	Front Points	Back Points	Total Points
Allen Ross	+	=		+	=
Bill Frazier	+	=		+	=
Pat Hunt	+	=		+	=
Tom McKown	+	=		+	=
					Team Total:
Points Needed:						--93
Team net points:

Play duration Start: __________ Finish: __________

Cypress Point Country Club
Starting hole: 17

Team 17	HOLE	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	5	3	5	3	4	4	5	3	Total
Ray Hoberg (28) Red
Bob Youngblood (25) Gold Captain
Tom Price (18) Gold
John Midgett (20) Red
Points Needed (36-CH) = 91

....."See NOTICE Below"

Team 17	HOLE	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	3	4	4	5	4	4	3	5	Total
Ray Hoberg (28) Red
Bob Youngblood (25) Gold Captain
Tom Price (18) Gold
John Midgett (20) Red
Points Needed (36-CH) = 91
NOTICE - (SLOW PLAY Policy) = Open hole(s) in front? Activate all speed up actions !!!
i.e. Ready Golf, 2 Minutes For Lost Ball, Continuous Putting, Carry Club into Cart, Enter Scores Next Tee, etc

Name	Front Score	Back Score	Total Score	Front Points	Back Points	Total Points
Ray Hoberg	+	=		+	=
Bob Youngblood	+	=		+	=
Tom Price	+	=		+	=
John Midgett	+	=		+	=
					Team Total:
Points Needed:						--91
Team net points:

Play duration Start: __________ Finish: __________

Cypress Point Country Club
Starting hole: 1B

Team 18	HOLE	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	5	3	5	3	4	4	5	3	Total
Mike Hutson (27) Gold
Rand Brinkman (22) Gold Captain
Jim Fowler (20) Red
Tony Cerza (16) Red
Points Needed (36-CH) = 85

....."See NOTICE Below"

Team 18	HOLE	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	3	4	4	5	4	4	3	5	Total
Mike Hutson (27) Gold
Rand Brinkman (22) Gold Captain
Jim Fowler (20) Red
Tony Cerza (16) Red
Points Needed (36-CH) = 85
NOTICE - (SLOW PLAY Policy) = Open hole(s) in front? Activate all speed up actions !!!
i.e. Ready Golf, 2 Minutes For Lost Ball, Continuous Putting, Carry Club into Cart, Enter Scores Next Tee, etc

Name	Front Score	Back Score	Total Score	Front Points	Back Points	Total Points
Mike Hutson	+	=		+	=
Rand Brinkman	+	=		+	=
Jim Fowler	+	=		+	=
Tony Cerza	+	=		+	=
					Team Total:
Points Needed:						--85
Team net points:

Play duration Start: __________ Finish: __________

Cypress Point Country Club
Starting hole: 10A

Team 19	HOLE	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	5	3	5	3	4	4	5	3	Total
Fred Kovner (28) Red
Bobby Lombard (24) Gold Captain
Joe Clement (11) Red
Points Needed (36-CH) = 63

....."See NOTICE Below"

Team 19	HOLE	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	Total
Name (Points) Tee	PAR	4	3	4	4	5	4	4	3	5	Total
Fred Kovner (28) Red
Bobby Lombard (24) Gold Captain
Joe Clement (11) Red
Points Needed (36-CH) = 63
NOTICE - (SLOW PLAY Policy) = Open hole(s) in front? Activate all speed up actions !!!
i.e. Ready Golf, 2 Minutes For Lost Ball, Continuous Putting, Carry Club into Cart, Enter Scores Next Tee, etc

Name	Front Score	Back Score	Total Score	Front Points	Back Points	Total Points
Fred Kovner	+	=		+	=
Bobby Lombard	+	=		+	=
Joe Clement	+	=		+	=
					Team Total:
Points Needed:						--63
Team net points:

Play duration Start: __________ Finish: __________